Analysis of the Chinese system of conformity assessment
Chinese
conformity assessment on the legal level is divided into four layers, the first
layer is the relevant laws enacted by the NPC and its Standing Committees, such
as the " People's Republic of China
Standardization Law ", " People's Republic of China Measurement Law."
and so on .More than 20 laws has developed strict rules of conduct to
ensure the implementation by coercive power of the state, which covers almost
all of our country’s industries requires conformity assessment
The
second layer is the administrative regulations enacted by the State Council which
is in accordance with the Constitution and the laws mentioned above, to make related
departments to exercise executive powers and perform the administrative duties
legally right when carrying out conformity assessment. Considering the abstraction of law , therefore
we need further specified regulations by the executive in order to effectively
regulate the government and its various departments carrying conformity
assessment procedures
The
third layer is the department regulations issued by related departments and
Commissions under the State Council, which is within its purview, and the aim
is to adjust the management relations between different departments. And these
department regulations consists of a series of regulatory files, and detailed
specifications of the different departments’ duty on conformity assessment
matters .Meanwhile all these details guarantee our government avoiding cross
work or repeat work ,which in the end result in
prevarication or omissions
The
fourth layer is the national uniform standards in a range of certain industries.
Because the different industry involved
in the conformity assessment have their own characteristics, in order to
improve its efficiency and to follow the habits this industry has well known ,
the state allows its different industry in the society publish its own industry
normative documents
Through
the four kind of progressive laws and regulations provided for conformity assessment,
conformity assessment has the legal basis for the development, making it not
only become the responsibility of national governments, but also the
responsibilities of all walks of life, which perfecting the multi-angle promotion
of conformity assessment system.
But
we should also not ignore the dilemma that Chinese exports meet in the
international market, like we often subject to anti-dumping investigations and
hampered by green barriers, talking about the deep reason ,some experts say
that it’s because qualified domestic products are not identified with the
international standards, laws and regulations that are not made specific and
proper provisions in the import and export trade field. In such a international
background, China has became one of the
biggest exporter, to insure more stable development in international market ,
we will see , China in this regard will be further improved in the next 20
years.
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